Here's a list of the Top 10 popular vegetables along with their companion plants to help boost growth, improve pest control, and enhance overall garden health:
1. Tomatoes
Best Companions:
- Basil: Enhances flavour and deters pests like aphids and mosquitoes.
- Garlic: Helps repel aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies.
- Marigolds: Act as a natural pest deterrent for aphids and nematodes.
**Avoid:** Potatoes (can spread blight), carrots (compete for nutrients).
2. Carrots
Best Companions:
- Onions: Help deter carrot flies.
- Leeks: Natural repellent for pests like aphids and carrot flies.
- Radishes: Deter pests like the root fly and also break up soil.
**Avoid:** Dill (can stunt carrot growth), parsnips (can attract pests).
3. Lettuce
Best Companions:
- Radishes: Break up soil and deter pests that harm lettuce.
- Carrots: Don't compete with lettuce for nutrients.
- Marigolds: Repel aphids and other pests that may damage lettuce.
**Avoid:** Celery (can compete for space), broccoli (can shade out lettuce).
4. Beans
Best Companions:
- Corn: Corn provides natural support for bean vines to climb.
- Squash: Squash provides ground cover that suppresses weeds and conserves moisture.
- Carrots: Beans help fix nitrogen, enriching the soil for carrots.
**Avoid:** Onions, garlic (can stunt growth).
5. Cucumbers
Best Companions:
- Radishes: Deter cucumber beetles and help aerate the soil.
- Corn: Provide shade and act as natural supports for cucumber vines.
- Nasturtiums: Act as a trap crop for aphids, whiteflies, and cucumber beetles.
**Avoid:** Aromatic herbs like sage and rosemary (may stunt cucumber growth).
6. Spinach
Best Companions:
- Strawberries: Spinach benefits from the ground cover that strawberries provide.
- Radishes: Help to break up soil and deter pests.
- Peas: Provide nitrogen to enrich the soil for spinach.
**Avoid:** Potatoes (can compete for nutrients and space).
7. Peppers (Sweet & Hot)
Best Companions:
- Basil: Repels aphids and improves the flavor of peppers.
- Onions: Help deter aphids and other pests.
- Marigolds: Help keep pests like nematodes away.
**Avoid:** Fennel (can stunt growth), beans (can overcrowd and compete).
8. Zucchini
Best Companions:
- Corn: Offers shade and provides vertical space for zucchini to sprawl.
- Radishes: Deter squash bugs and provide ground cover.
- Beans: Beans provide nitrogen, benefiting zucchini's growth.
**Avoid:** Potatoes (can spread blight), cabbage (competes for space).
9. Broccoli
Best Companions:
- Dill: Attracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and parasitic wasps, which help control pests.
- Onions: Help deter aphids and other pests.
- Herbs like rosemary and sage: Keep cabbage worms away.
**Avoid:** Beans (compete for space and nutrients), strawberries (can stunt broccoli growth).
10. Radishes
Best Companions:
- Carrots: Radishes can help break up soil and improve aeration for carrots.
- Lettuce: Radishes help loosen soil for lettuce, and their early harvest prevents shading lettuce.
- Cucumbers: Help deter cucumber beetles.
**Avoid:** Hyssop (can stunt growth), melons (competition for space).
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By pairing the right plants together, you can create a harmonious garden that supports healthy growth and reduces the need for chemical pesticides. Companion planting is all about understanding how plants interact with each other—whether it's through providing nutrients, shading, pest control, or attracting pollinators.
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Basil Genovese https://amzn.to/3ADcXeG
Garlic White Casablanca Perennial - https://amzn.to/3OdJ1J3
Marigolds calendula officinalis - https://amzn.to/3UXApdz
Carrots Mr Fothergill’s 15293 resistafly F1 - https://amzn.to/3AP7AZQ
Onions simply garden onion ailsa craig - https://amzn.to/4fwjxCR
Leeks simply garden Musselburgh seeds - https://amzn.to/4fSK8cZ
Radish Rainbow seeds - https://amzn.to/4ezej88
Lettuce premier seeds direct mixed leaf - https://amzn.to/3ObTJzZ
Beans green dwarf French bean seeds - https://amzn.to/3UWxf9O
Corn Mr Fothergill’s 17666 sweetcorn F1 - https://amzn.to/4fnZV3H
Squash premier seeds direct butternut hunter F1 - https://amzn.to/4eCebVa
Cucumbers Suttons all female F1 Seeds - https://amzn.to/3OdXogx
Nasturtiums garden treasures trailing mixed seeds - https://amzn.to/40Sa1W1
Spinach Thompson & morgan Perpetual - https://amzn.to/3OfvxMS
Strawberries simply garden alpine fresh - https://amzn.to/3CzhLCg
Peas Mr Fothergill’s 13253 pea hurst green - https://amzn.to/3UYiQK6
Pepper sweet pointed red pepper - https://amzn.to/48WaGry
Zucchini goldena yellow - https://amzn.to/3Ol1cwl
Broccoli Premier seeds direct – summer purple sprouting - https://amzn.to/40RY5DB
Dill Suttons 164707 - https://amzn.to/3Z1qGnM
Rosemary Premier seeds direct - https://amzn.to/3UTB9QI
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